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I’m Ebenezer Zotoo, a freelance graphics, website, and UI/UX designer & a mobile app developer from Accra, Ghana.

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Development
2 min read

Dare to Be Different: How to Stand Out as a Tech Newbie

tech
May 6, 2025

Dare to Be Different: How to Stand Out as a Tech Newbie

Entering the tech industry can feel overwhelming for beginners amid millions of developers and designers competing for attention. While many newbies take the conventional route of learning popular programming languages and obtaining certifications, this can make it difficult to stand out in a crowded field. The secret to distinguishing yourself lies in embracing your unique qualities and carving your path.

The tech landscape is rich with opportunities, particularly as fields like cloud computing, Python programming, and data science are on the rise. As the demand for these skills increases, so does the competition—entry-level roles can attract over 500 applicants, making it vital to add individuality to your profile. Your unique perspective is your greatest asset; for example, a former retail worker might excel at creating user-friendly apps by leveraging customer service experience. Alternatively, a history enthusiast may excel in data visualization through storytelling.

Innovative projects that reflect your passions—like a fitness tracker app if you’re a workout fanatic or a mood-based playlist generator for music lovers—can genuinely set you apart, showcasing your technical abilities and personality. Finding a niche, such as Web3 or healthcare technology, may position you as a valuable asset in emerging areas with less competition.

Authentic networking is crucial for tech newbies. Focus on building meaningful relationships rather than sending generic connection requests. Share your projects and engage with communities that resonate with your interests. Lastly, don’t underestimate the impact of sharing your journey. Your experiences can inspire others, especially those from underrepresented backgrounds.

Ultimately, breaking into tech doesn’t require conformity. By celebrating your uniqueness and contributing your distinct voice, you not only create your space but also encourage others to do the same. Dare to stand out and let your individuality shine!

Development
2 min read

From Passion to Paycheck: How to Stay Sane While Breaking Into Tech

May 6, 2025

From Passion to Paycheck: How to Stay Sane While Breaking Into Tech

Starting a tech career can be exciting and overwhelming, especially for beginners navigating languages like Python and JavaScript while managing the demands of networking and job interviews. A large-scale study conducted at Globant, a multinational technology company, surveyed 3,281 software developers to understand the factors contributing to burnout. The research identified overwork and the pressure to stay current in a fast-paced industry, which in turn is linked to burnout. However, burnout can be avoided with proactive strategies to maintain balance and enthusiasm.

Recognizing early warning signs, such as chronic fatigue, irritability, or anxiety about keeping up, is crucial for preventing burnout. These symptoms are especially prevalent among early-career professionals, making it important to step back before reaching exhaustion.

Setting boundaries is essential to protect your energy. Beginners often overcommit, but limiting focused study sessions to 2-3 hours and prioritizing quality projects can prevent overwhelm. It’s vital to say no to extra commitments when energy levels are low, as establishing boundaries helps sustain momentum.

Reconnecting with your initial passion for tech can reignite your motivation. Building projects that excite you or celebrating small victories, like mastering a new coding skill, keeps your work enjoyable. Mixing up your learning approach, such as experimenting with design tools or watching tech documentaries, can also enhance motivation.

Building a support network is another key element to combat stress. Joining beginner-friendly communities and connecting with mentors can encourage and alleviate feelings of isolation. Research shows that strong support networks can lead to reduced burnout and greater resilience.

Finally, taking regular breaks and viewing setbacks as growth opportunities is vital for maintaining enthusiasm. Scheduling downtime and reframing challenges as chances to learn can help sustain your tech spark.

In summary, by recognizing burnout signs, setting boundaries, reconnecting with your passion, building support networks, and prioritizing breaks, you can keep your tech journey thriving and enjoyable. Start small, rest well, and let your curiosity guide you as you build a fulfilling career in tech.

Development
5 min read

Shocking Truth: 70% of Coders Lack This Game-Changing Skill—Don’t Be One of Them!

April 18, 2025

Shocking Truth: 70% of Coders Lack This Game-Changing Skill—Don’t Be One of Them!

A striking statistic from the 2023 Stack Overflow Survey revealed that nearly 70% of developers admit to having “significant gaps” in their core knowledge of their primary programming language. These aren’t minor oversights—they’re foundational concepts like memory management, algorithmic efficiency, or the inner workings of frameworks. This article explores the concept of “skill debt,” its consequences, and a practical roadmap to overcome it, ensuring developers can thrive in an AI-driven, fast-paced tech landscape.

The Invisible Burden of Skill Debt

Skill debt—the accumulation of gaps in fundamental knowledge—often goes unnoticed until it becomes a career-defining problem. It surfaces in critical moments: a high-stakes technical interview, a late-night production outage, or when you’re expected to guide a junior colleague. The 2023 survey highlights a harsh reality: many developers are operating with an incomplete understanding of their tools, which can lead to costly mistakes.

Contrast this with the 32% of developers who report no such gaps. They’re not inherently more talented—they’ve simply invested in mastering the basics. In today’s world, where AI and rapid technological change dominate, a deep understanding of fundamentals is the best way to future-proof your career. Addressing skill debt isn’t a task for “someday”—it’s urgent, and the time to act is now.

Why We Avoid the Basics: The “Fake It Till You Make It” Trap

Early in my own career, I built a SaaS product using frameworks I barely grasped. When it launched successfully, I felt invincible—until it crashed during a client demo. That moment taught me a crucial lesson: true competence isn’t about what you can build; it’s about what you can fix when things go wrong.

So why do developers avoid revisiting the fundamentals? Several barriers stand in the way:

– The Time Trap: Many fear that relearning will slow them down. In reality, not knowing costs far more time in the long run through inefficient debugging or rework.
– The Ego Barrier: Seasoned developers often think, “I’m too experienced for beginner lessons.” Yet even elite athletes drill their fundamentals daily to stay sharp.
– The Survival Myth: Some believe they’re “getting by” without deep knowledge—until a promotion, layoff, or tough project exposes their weaknesses.

Recognizing Skill Debt: A Self-Assessment

How do you know if skill debt is holding you back? Here are three tests to gauge your readiness:

– The Explanation Test: Can you explain a concept—like how a hash table works—to an intern without looking it up?
– The Debugging Dilemma: Do you solve issues through logical understanding, or do you rely on trial-and-error and Stack Overflow?
– The Career Ceiling: Are you being overlooked for roles that demand a strong grasp of foundational knowledge?

If any of these resonate, it’s time to take action. Ignoring skill debt won’t make it disappear—it will only compound the problem.

A 30-Day Plan to Rebuild Your Foundations

Overcoming skill debt requires deliberate effort, but it’s achievable with a structured approach. Here’s a 30-day challenge to help you reset and rebuild:

Phase 1: The Foundation Reset (Days 1-7)
– Identify one key gap, such as understanding how JavaScript closures work or how databases manage transactions.
– Study primary sources like official documentation (e.g., MDN for web development or PostgreSQL docs for databases) instead of relying on simplified tutorials.
– Take handwritten notes as if you’re studying for a test, summarizing key concepts in your own words.

Phase 2: The Hands-On Rebuild (Days 8-21)
– Recreate a simple project you’ve built before—like a to-do app or a basic API—but do it from scratch, relying on memory.
– Avoid copying and pasting; type every line of code yourself to reinforce muscle memory.
– Record yourself explaining your decisions as you code, which helps solidify your understanding.

Phase 3: The Real-World Test (Days 22-30)
– Intentionally introduce bugs into your project, then debug them systematically.
– Ask a junior colleague to review your work and question your approach—it’s a humbling but effective way to spot blind spots.
– Share your newfound knowledge by teaching the concept to your team, reinforcing your mastery.

The Science Behind This Approach

This 30-day challenge isn’t just a random plan—it’s grounded in neuroscience. Research from MIT on skill acquisition shows that deliberate practice strengthens neural pathways by building denser myelin sheaths, which enhances long-term retention. Additionally:

– Consistency Beats Intensity: Practicing 30 minutes daily is more effective than cramming for hours on the weekend.
– Teaching Amplifies Learning: Explaining concepts aloud can deepen your understanding up to three times more than passive study.

This process doesn’t just fill knowledge gaps—it rewires your brain for true expertise.

The Career-Changing Impact of Mastery

I experienced this transformation myself when I revisited computer networking fundamentals. Before, I dreaded infrastructure discussions and struggled with “clever” solutions that often failed. After dedicating time to relearn the basics:

– I gained confidence in meetings, no longer fearing technical questions.
– I started identifying optimization opportunities that others overlooked.
– I understood why my previous approaches weren’t working, leading to more robust solutions.

The most unexpected benefit? I stopped being afraid of questions because I had already confronted them during my relearning process.

Take Action Today

The tech industry rewards genuine competence and punishes pretense. If you’re ready to address your skill debt, start with these steps:

1. Open a blank document and write: “I’ve been avoiding truly understanding ______.”
2. Bookmark the official documentation for that topic.
3. Schedule a daily 30-minute session titled “Mastering the Basics.”

The next 30 days will pass regardless of what you do. You can either continue hiding your gaps—or join the elite group of developers who’ve done the hard work to achieve real mastery. In an era where AI can handle the “typing,” as the saying goes, your ability to think deeply and understand fundamentally will set you apart. Don’t wait—start today.

Development
4 min read

Embracing Your Current Level: The Path to True Growth

April 11, 2025

Embracing Your Current Level: The Path to True Growth

In a world that often glorifies instant success and overnight achievements, it’s easy to feel like you’re falling behind. Social media feeds are filled with people flaunting their accomplishments, leaving many of us questioning our own worth. But what if the key to reaching your goals isn’t pretending you’re already there—but admitting you’re not?

A recent tweet by Etornam (@_iamEtornam) stopped me in my tracks:

“If you haven’t gotten what you want, then you’re not worthy of it. And that’s okay. Now you can admit that you suck and improve. Better to know you’re bad for a season than pretend you’re good for a lifetime. You’re not making as much money as you want because you’re not as good as you think you are. You’re not struggling from impostor syndrome. You’re a student and pretending to be a teacher.”

It was painful at first. Then I was released. The quickest route to true growth is to embrace this painful reality.

1. The Imposter Syndrome: A Call to Attention; We’ve all had the depressing realization that we’re not as capable as people believe. However, I’ve discovered this unsettling fact: Usually, I’ve felt like an imposter since I was one once. The literal “I haven’t put in the work yet” idea, not the psychological one.

There is a significant distinction between feeling unworthy because you haven’t yet acquired competence (a wake-up call) and feeling unworthy despite proof of skill (real impostor syndrome). Building confidence is needed for the first. The second calls for skill development. I’ve wasted months confusing the two.

2. Why Your Income Reflects Your Skill Level (And That’s Good News)
Early in my career, I remember staring at my bank account, frustrated that my income didn’t match my self-assessment. “I’m worth so much more than this,” I’d tell myself.

Then I had a humbling realization: The market doesn’t pay for potential. It pays for demonstrated value.

This was actually liberating because it meant:
1) My current earnings weren’t a judgment of my worth as a person
2) My future earnings were entirely within my control

When I stopped demanding to be paid like an expert and started becoming one, everything changed.

3. The Transformative Power of “I Don’t Know Yet”
There’s a special kind of confidence that comes from true competence. Not the bravado of pretending, but the quiet assurance of knowing.

I’ve learned that:
– Pretending to know = temporary ego boost, permanent skill stagnation
– Admitting ignorance = temporary discomfort, permanent growth

Some of my biggest leaps came when I finally said:
– “Actually, I need help with this”
– “Can you show me how you’d do it?”
– “I thought I knew this, but I need to revisit the basics”

4. The Alternative: Being Stuck in Permanent Mediocrity
Here’s the hard truth I had to face: Every day I spent pretending to be better than I was, was a day I wasn’t actually getting better.

I’ve watched peers (and my past self) make this mistake:
– Calling themselves “experts” after one project
– Charging premium rates for amateur work
– Deflecting feedback as “haters”

The result? They stayed exactly where they were, just with a more inflated self-image.

The Path Ahead: Develop Your Own Confidence It’s not about criticising oneself in the tweet. Cutting the bullshit so you can grow is the goal. This is what I find to be effective:

✅ The weekly skill assessments ask, “What am I good at? “Where am I still pretending?”
✅ Ask hard questions: “Where am I weakest?” rather than “How am I doing?”
✅ Embrace beginner status – Accepting that you are a beginner is the quickest approach to get out of that situation. The most successful people I know aren’t those who never had self-doubt; rather, they were the ones who fuelled their growth with that doubt.

When was the last time you admitted, “I’m not good enough at this” , share your views.

Tech Views
5 min read

Leveraging Tech Communities in Ghana: A Guide for Newbies in the Industry

April 5, 2025

Leveraging Tech Communities in Ghana: A Guide for Newbies in the Industry

As a newbie in the tech industry in Ghana, it can be challenging to navigate the industry and make the connections you need to grow. However, one of the most effective ways to overcome these challenges is by leveraging tech communities. By joining groups, attending events, and participating in online forums, you can gain access to a wealth of knowledge and resources that can help you stay up-to-date with the latest trends and technologies in the industry.

In this article, we will explore the different ways you can leverage tech communities in Ghana to grow in the tech industry. We will look at how to find tech communities, attend tech events, create your own community, and participate in online forums. By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of how to leverage tech communities to advance your career in the tech industry.

Understanding Tech Communities in Ghana

First and foremost, it is essential to understand what tech communities are and why they matter. Tech communities are groups of like-minded individuals who come together to share knowledge, network, and collaborate on tech-related projects. By joining a tech community, you gain access to a pool of knowledge and resources that can help you grow in your career.

Finding Tech Communities in Ghana

One of the best ways to find tech communities in Ghana is through social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter. You can search for groups that focus on specific areas of tech, such as programming languages or tech entrepreneurship. These groups are a great way to connect with other professionals in the industry and learn from their experiences.

Attending Tech Events and Meetups

Another way to leverage tech communities is by attending tech events and meetups. These events are usually organized by tech communities and provide a great opportunity to network with other professionals in the industry. You can learn about new trends, tools, and technologies in the industry, and even meet potential employers or clients.

Creating Your Own Tech Community

In addition to attending events and joining groups, you can also create your own tech community. This can be done by starting a blog or vlog, organizing your own events, or creating a group on social media. By creating your own community, you can establish yourself as a thought leader in the industry and attract like-minded individuals.

Participating in Online Forums and Discussion Boards

Another way to leverage tech communities is by participating in online forums and discussion boards. These platforms provide a great way to connect with other professionals in the industry, regardless of their location. You can share your ideas, ask for feedback, and even find job opportunities.

Learning and Growing in the Industry

Finally, it’s important to remember that leveraging tech communities is not just about networking and finding job opportunities. It’s also about learning and growing in the industry. By joining tech communities, you gain access to a wealth of knowledge and resources that can help you stay up-to-date with the latest trends and technologies in the industry.

Here are some tech communities in Ghana that I recommend checking out:

  1. Ghana Tech Lab – This community is focused on supporting tech startups and entrepreneurs in Ghana by providing access to funding, mentorship, and other resources.
  2. Developers In Vogue – A non-profit organization that aims to create a more diverse and inclusive tech industry in Ghana by providing coding training to women.
  3. Mobile Web Ghana – This community is focused on promoting mobile technology and entrepreneurship in Ghana. They offer training, mentorship, and networking opportunities to aspiring entrepreneurs.
  4. Women in Tech Africa – This community is dedicated to empowering and supporting women in the tech industry in Africa. They organize events, provide mentorship, and offer networking opportunities.
  5. iSpace Foundation – A co-working space and tech hub in Accra, Ghana. They provide access to resources such as mentorship, training, and networking opportunities.
  6. Ghana Code Club: Ghana Code Club is a non-profit organization that aims to teach children how to code. They run coding clubs and camps for children in Ghana, providing them with the skills they need to succeed in the digital age.
  7. Ghana Open Data Initiative: The Ghana Open Data Initiative is a government-led initiative that aims to make data more accessible and transparent. They work with tech communities and other stakeholders to develop tools and resources that make it easier to access and use data in Ghana.

These are just a few examples of the many tech communities in Ghana that you can leverage to grow in the tech industry. Be sure to do some research and find the communities that are most relevant to your interests and goals.

In conclusion, leveraging tech communities in Ghana is a great way to grow in the tech industry as a newbie. By joining groups, attending events, creating your own community, participating in online forums, and learning from others, you can establish yourself as a thought leader in the industry and build a strong network of like-minded professionals. So, start leveraging tech communities today and take your career in the tech industry to the next level!

Tech Views
4 min read

Leveling Up Your Tech Skills: The Power of Building Projects

April 5, 2025

Leveling Up Your Tech Skills: The Power of Building Projects

In the ever-evolving world of technology, continuous skill development is crucial for staying relevant and advancing in your career. While there are various ways to enhance your tech skills, one approach stands out among the rest: building projects. In this article, we’ll explore the transformative impact of building projects and how it can accelerate your growth as a tech professional.

Tip 1: Build

The first tip for leveling up your tech skills is simple yet powerful: build. Whether it’s an application, website, or software tool, actively engaging in hands-on projects is key to gaining practical knowledge and experience. Building projects allows you to apply theoretical concepts, experiment with different technologies, and develop problem-solving skills. It’s an opportunity to dive deep into coding, design, and implementation, and truly understand how things work in a real-world context.

As you embark on your project-building journey, you’ll encounter challenges and roadblocks. However, these obstacles are valuable learning opportunities. They push you to think critically, seek solutions, and expand your skill set. Embrace the process, stay persistent, and remember that every obstacle you overcome brings you one step closer to mastery.

Tip 2: Build More

Once you’ve completed your first project, don’t stop there. The second tip is to build more. Building multiple projects exposes you to different technologies, frameworks, and problem domains. It broadens your knowledge base and helps you discover your strengths and areas for improvement. Each project presents unique challenges and complexities, allowing you to expand your skill set and gain versatility.

Moreover, building more projects provides evidence of your abilities. Whether you’re showcasing your projects on your portfolio, GitHub, or during job interviews, having a diverse range of completed projects demonstrates your proficiency and dedication. Employers and clients value tangible evidence of your skills, and a robust portfolio can significantly enhance your professional prospects.

Tip 3: Build Much More

The third and final tip for leveling up your tech skills is to build much more. This tip emphasizes the importance of continuous learning and growth. Technology is constantly evolving, and as a tech professional, it’s crucial to stay updated with the latest trends, tools, and frameworks. Building much more means embracing lifelong learning and seeking new opportunities to challenge yourself.

Consider exploring emerging technologies, experimenting with different programming languages, or delving into niche domains. Engage with online communities, attend tech conferences, and participate in open-source projects. By continuously building, you stay at the forefront of the industry, expand your network, and discover new avenues for personal and professional development.

Launch and Ship to Real Users

Building projects is not just about personal growth; it’s also about creating value for others. Therefore, the journey doesn’t end with building alone. The final step is to launch and ship your projects to real users. By doing so, you open yourself up to real feedback and gain invaluable real-world experience.

Launching your projects allows you to gather feedback, identify areas for improvement, and refine your skills. Real users provide insights and perspectives that can guide future iterations and enhance the usability and functionality of your projects. Moreover, shipping your projects demonstrates your ability to deliver tangible solutions and adds real-world experience to your portfolio.

Leveling up your tech skills requires dedication, persistence, and a hands-on approach. Building projects empowers you to gain experience, gather evidence of your capabilities, and foster personal and professional growth. Remember to build, build more, and build much more, embracing challenges and seeking continuous improvement. Launch and ship your projects to real users to gain valuable feedback and real-world experience. By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to leveling up your tech skills and thriving in the dynamic world of technology.

Tech Views
3 min read

Shifting Mindsets in Tech: Embrace Problem Solving to Thrive

April 5, 2025

Shifting Mindsets in Tech: Embrace Problem Solving to Thrive

In the rapidly evolving world of technology, having the right mindset can make all the difference in your career trajectory. Traditionally, aspiring tech professionals were encouraged to focus solely on learning how to code. However, a paradigm shift is underway, urging individuals to adopt a different approach—one that emphasizes problem-solving skills and the ability to leverage programming to create value for businesses. In this article, we examine the contrasting mindsets and why being a problem solver is key to success in the tech industry.

Wrong Mindset: Learn How to Code In the past, the prevalent mindset in the tech industry was centered around the idea that learning how to code was the ultimate goal. The emphasis was placed solely on acquiring technical skills, without necessarily understanding their application or purpose. While coding is undoubtedly a valuable skill, the narrow focus on coding alone limited professionals to being mere executors of predefined tasks.

Correct Mindset: Solve Problems and Drive Business Success The correct mindset that leads to a flourishing career in tech revolves around problem-solving and utilizing programming as a tool to generate business value. Rather than simply writing lines of code, professionals with this mindset aim to understand the challenges faced by businesses and find innovative ways to address them. By recognizing that technology serves as a means to an end—creating solutions and generating revenue—these individuals position themselves as invaluable assets within the industry.

Becoming a Problem Solver To embrace the problem-solving mindset in tech, it is crucial to develop a multifaceted skill set that extends beyond coding proficiency. Here are some key areas to focus on:

  1. Business Understanding: Gain a deep understanding of the industries you aim to serve. Familiarize yourself with the pain points and challenges faced by businesses within those sectors.
  2. Analytical Thinking: Cultivate analytical skills to dissect complex problems, identify patterns, and develop effective solutions. This involves breaking down challenges into manageable components and exploring various approaches.
  3. Communication and Collaboration: Effective problem solvers excel in communication and collaboration. Build strong interpersonal skills to effectively convey ideas, work in teams, and engage with stakeholders across different domains.
  4. Creativity and Innovation: Embrace your creativity to think outside the box and find novel solutions to business problems. Innovation often stems from connecting seemingly unrelated ideas and concepts.
  5. Continuous Learning: The tech industry is ever-evolving, and staying up-to-date with emerging technologies and trends is crucial. Commit to lifelong learning to keep your problem-solving skills sharp and adapt to the changing landscape.

Thriving with the Problem-Solving Mindset Adopting the problem-solving mindset in tech opens up a world of possibilities and career paths. As a problem solver, you position yourself as a strategic thinker capable of bridging the gap between technology and business needs. This mindset paves the way for roles such as technology consultants, product managers, entrepreneurs, and leaders who drive innovation and create tangible value.

Conclusion: The tech industry is experiencing a fundamental shift in mindset, emphasizing problem-solving abilities over mere coding skills. To thrive in this evolving landscape, aspiring tech professionals must recognize that programming is a means to an end, rather than an end in itself. By adopting a problem-solving mindset, individuals become catalysts for innovation, helping businesses overcome challenges and drive success. Embrace the power of problem solving, and let your career in tech soar to new heights.

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